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EMR Blues

I thought it progressive of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts to give out $50 million in grants a few years ago to medical practices to adopt EMRs. So it was interesting to see BCBSMA suggest that the financial ROI wasn’t worth the cost to doctors in medical practices.

Citing studies including an AMA report saying docs get only 11 cents of every dollar saved through the use of an EMR, BCBSMA decided not to require physicians to install an EMR to participate in its bonus program. They still however offer financial incentives to medical groups to adopt EMRs.

BCBSMA’s own cost-benefit analysis showed that CPOE made financial sense in the hospital setting. So they will require health systems to install CPOE by 2012 to participate in the bonus program.

The BCBSMA news came after a local study by the New England Healthcare Institute. It found that that CPOEs could help prevent 55,000 medication errors in MA and provide an annual cost savings of $170 million, or $2.7 million per hospital.  No surprise there, given medication errors are one of the more easily addressed problems with IT.

BCBSMA estimates it would take five to six years for an EMR to recoup its cost in an office-based practice. AMA policy supports EMRs but does not support requiring physicians to purchase them.

While I think the financial ROI aspect of EMRs is important, especially if you’re the doc paying for the system, there are other quality, safety and pay-for-performance benefits that should be considered. Understandably however, the small and medium sized medical practice has a tough time swallowing the cost of the typical EMR.

Industry is responding with cheaper, simpler, hosted solutions. Insurers continue to support and provide financial assistance.  Changes in the Stark Law are allowing hospitals to provide free or discounted systems to their network practices. And perhaps government will start providing tax incentives.

Massachusetts may pass legislation that would provide $175 million in grants to physicians to adopt EMRs.  This may change MA insurers perspective on EMRs and bonuses.

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Posted by Shawn Whalen on March 10, 2008 at 10:17 AM
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